April 28
Coal mine collapses at Eccles, W.Va., and kills 181 workers. – 1914.
One-hundred nineteen die in Benwood, W.Va. coal mine disaster. – 1924.
Boxing champion Muhammad Ali refuses to be inducted into the U.S. Army and is immediately stripped of his heavyweight title. Ali, a Muslim, cited religious reasons for his decision to forgo military service. – 1967.
The first “Take Our Daughters to Work Day,” promoted by the Ms Foundation is held to boost self-esteem of girls with invitations to a parent’s workplace. – 1993.
April 29
A devastating cyclone hits Bangladesh and kills more than 135,000 persons. This disaster was one of the worst of the 20th Century. – 1991.
In Los Angeles, Calif., four Los Angeles police officers who had been caught beating an unarmed African-American motorist in an amateur video are acquitted of any wrongdoing in the arrest. Hours after the verdicts are announced, outrage, and protest turned to violence, and a three-day riot erupted. The three days of disorder led to the deaths of 55 individuals, 2,000 injured, 7,000 arrests, and nearly $1 billion in property damage, including the burning of nearly 4,000 buildings. – 1994.
April 30
Representatives of the United States and Napoleonic France conclude negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase, a massive land sale that doubles the size of the young American republic. What was known as Louisiana Territory comprised most of modern-day United States between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains, with the exceptions of Texas, parts of New Mexico, and other pockets of land already controlled by the United States. – 1803.
A hail storm with four-inch hail devastates the farming town of Moradabad, India, and kills 230 persons and thousands of farm animals. – 1888.
An explosion at the Everettville mine in Everettville, W. Va., kills 109 miners, many of whom lie in unmarked graves to this day. – 1927.
Holed up in a bunker under his headquarters in Berlin, Adolf Hitler commits suicide by swallowing a cyanide capsule and shoots himself in the head. Soon after, Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allied forces. – 1945.
May 1
New York City’s Empire State Building officially opens. Construction involved 3,400 workers, mostly immigrants from Europe, and hundreds of Mohawk Native American iron workers. Five workers die during construction. – 1931.
The Federal minimum wage rises to $2. per hour. – 1974.
A record-breaking wave of tornadoes begins across the southern and midwestern United States on this day in 2003. By the time the wave is over, more than 500 tornadoes are recorded for the month to shatter the previous record by more than 100. – 2003.
May 2
General Motors Corporation (GM), which will become the world’s largest automotive firm, acquires Chevrolet Motor Company. – 1918.
Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind the September 11, 2001 attacks, is killed by U.S. forces during a raid on his compound hideout in Pakistan. – 2011.
May 3
Four striking workers are killed, at least 200 wounded, when police attack a demonstration on Chicago’s South Side at the McCormick Harvesting Machine plant. The Haymarket Massacre is to take place the following day – 1886.
Thirteen-year-old Cari Lightner of Fair Oaks, Calif., is struck by an out-of-control car, which kills her. Cari’s tragic death compelled her mother, Candy Lightner, to found the organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD). -1980.
May 4
Haymarket massacre. A bomb is thrown when Chicago police start to break up a rally for strikers at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. A riot erupts, and 11 police and strikers die, mostly from gunfire, and scores more are injured. – 1886.
In Kent, Ohio, 28 National Guardsmen fire their weapons at a group of antiwar demonstrators on the Kent State University campus and kill four students, wound eight, and permanently paralyze another. – 1970.
British journalist David Frost conducts live television interviews of former U.S. president Richard Nixon regarding the Watergate scandal and his resignation. – 1977.
Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat reach agreement in Cairo on the first stage of Palestinian self-rule. – 1994.