November 26
Six young women burn to death and 19 more die when they leap from the fourth-story windows of a blazing factory in Newark, N.J.. The floors and stairs were wooden; the only door from which the women could flee was locked. – 1910.
Franklin D. Roosevelt. president of the United States, signs a bill officially establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. – 1941.
November 27
Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, to give rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to go to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!” – 1095.
An unusual storm system finally dissipates over England after wreaking havoc on the country for nearly two weeks. Featuring hurricane strength winds, the storm kills some where between 10,000 and 30,000 persons. – 1703.
November 28
After sailing through the dangerous straits below South America, that now bear his name, Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan enters the Pacific Ocean with three ships to become the first European explorer to reach the Pacific from the Atlantic. – 1520.
Frank Duryea wins the first motor-car race in the United States, a 54-mile loop along Lake Michigan’s shore from Chicago to Waukegan and back again. It was held during one of Chicago’s great snowstorms, and the contestants’ cars got stuck in snowdrifts, slid into other vehicles and stalled repeatedly. Duryea, who completed the race in 10 hours and 23 minutes, finished with an average speed of 5.25 miles per hour. – 1895.
November 29
In spite of strong Arab opposition, the United Nations votes for the partition of Palestine and the creation of an independent Jewish state. – 1947
Making good on a presidential campaign promise, newly-elected Dwight D. Eisenhower goes to Korea to see whether he can find the key to ending the bitter and frustrating Korean War. At the end of the Korean War the United States suffered 36,516 casualties and spent nearly $70 Billion, approximately $660 Billion in today’s dollars. – 1952.
November 30
More than 12,000 members of the Insurance Agents Union strike in 35 states and Washington D.C. against the Prudential Insurance Company. – 1951.
The first modern instance of a meteorite striking a human being occurs at Sylacauga, Ala., when a meteorite crashes through the roof of a house and strikes Mrs. Elizabeth Hodges who was sleeping on a couch at the time of impact. Mrs. Hodges was not permanently injured, but suffered a nasty bruise along her hip and leg. – 1954.
During a White House ceremony attended by James S. Brady, president Bill Clinton signs the Brady handgun-control bill into law. The law requires a prospective handgun buyer to wait five business days while the authorities check on his or her background. In 1981, James Brady, who served as press secretary for then president Ronald Reagan, was shot in the head during an attempt on president Reagan’s life. – 1993.
December 1
The Ford Motor Company introduces the continuous moving assembly line which could produce a complete car every two-and-a-half minutes. – 1913.
African American Rosa Parks refuses to go to the back of a Montgomery, Ala. bus, to add fuel to the growing civil rights movement’s campaign to win desegregation and end the deep South’s “Jim Crow” laws. – 1955.
Shortly after 11 a.m., 132 feet below the English Channel, workers drill through a wall of rock and connect an underwater tunnel, Chunnel, which links Great Britain with the European mainland of France. It took almost 13,000 workers four years to complete the 95 miles of tunnels which cost $15 Billion. – 1990.
December 2
In Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte is crowned Napoleon I, the first Frenchman to hold the title of emperor in 1,000 years. – 1804.
The Enron Corporation files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in a New York City court to spark one of the largest corporate scandals in the U.S.. Enron’s collapse cost investors billions of dollars, wiped out approximately 5,600 jobs, and liquidated almost $2.1 Billion in pension plans. – 2001.
Court documents filed in Boston reveal Walmart Stores Inc. has agreed to pay $40 Million to 87,500 Massachusetts employees who claimed the retailer denied them rest and meal breaks, manipulated time cards, and refused to pay overtime. – 2009.